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What are the common injuries caused by faulty airbags?

On Behalf of | Sep 9, 2025 | Personal Injury

Airbags serve as critical safety devices designed to protect vehicle occupants during collisions by providing cushioning against impact forces. However, when these systems malfunction or contain defects, they can cause severe injuries rather than preventing them. 

Defective airbags may fail to deploy when needed, deploy with excessive force or deploy at inappropriate times during normal driving. These injuries often require immediate medical attention and may have long-term consequences that affect quality of life and ability to work.

Facial and head trauma from airbag deployment

Faulty airbags can cause serious facial injuries, including broken bones, lacerations and dental damage when they deploy with excessive force or at incorrect angles. Head injuries may include concussions, traumatic brain injuries and skull fractures when airbags fail to provide proper cushioning or deploy too aggressively. These injuries can result in permanent scarring, vision problems and cognitive impairment.

Eye injuries and vision damage

The force of airbag deployment can cause various eye injuries, including corneal abrasions, retinal detachment and permanent vision loss. Debris from defective airbag components may also strike the eyes during deployment, causing cuts, foreign object injuries or chemical exposure. These injuries often require immediate emergency care and may result in partial or complete blindness.

Neck and spinal injuries from improper deployment

When airbags deploy incorrectly, they can cause severe whiplash, cervical spine injuries and other neck trauma. The sudden force can hyperextend the neck or cause compression injuries that damage vertebrae, discs or nerve structures. These injuries may result in chronic pain, limited mobility and require extensive rehabilitation or surgical intervention.

Internal injuries from excessive force

Powerful airbag deployment can cause internal injuries, including broken ribs, lung damage and internal bleeding. The force may also cause abdominal injuries or damage to internal organs when side airbags malfunction. These injuries may not be immediately apparent but can be life-threatening without prompt medical diagnosis and treatment.

If you suffered injuries from a defective airbag in a car accident, documenting the relationship between the airbag malfunction and your injuries becomes important. Seek legal guidance to understand your rights and options for pursuing compensation from manufacturers responsible for defective safety systems.

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