Car accidents can happen quickly and often have serious outcomes. We usually think about the driver’s actions, but passengers can also cause accidents. In Maryland, the law may consider passengers legally responsible if they distract drivers and cause accidents.
What is passenger distraction?
Maryland law says drivers must drive safely. However, passengers can also be responsible in some cases. They can distract a driver in many ways:
- Arguing heatedly
- Showing content on a phone or device
- Encouraging reckless driving behaviors
- Physically interfering with the driver’s actions
Maryland law does not directly say passengers are liable for distractions. However, injured people can look into legal options that account for negligence. This applies if the vehicle owner knew or should have known the driver was not competent or reckless, and the passenger’s actions made the situation worse.
How can a passenger be held legally responsible for an accident?
In Maryland, the courts might hold a passenger responsible for an accident through:
- Negligence: The passenger acts carelessly and directly causes the accident.
- Contributory negligence: Maryland uses a strict rule. If the passenger is even 1% at fault, they may not get damages.
If a passenger causes a car accident in Maryland, they might have to pay for damages. This includes medical bills, property damage and other costs. The court will look at what happened during the accident and check how much the passenger’s actions led to the accident.
What should you do in a passenger-distraction accident?
You have three years in Maryland to file a personal injury claim after an accident. This time limit means you should act quickly to protect your rights. If you are in an accident where passenger distraction played a role, it is crucial to:
- Document the incident thoroughly
- Gather witness statements
- Obtain police reports
- Seek medical attention for any injuries
Understanding passenger liability in Maryland car accidents can be challenging. Each case is different, with many factors affecting the outcome. An attorney can look at your situation, explain your options, and work to protect your interests during the legal process.